Gaza war, increased production and unmanned proliferation: Middle East 2023 in review

Published on December 22, 2023

In 2023, the Middle East witnessed significant defense and military developments, as summarized in Agnes Helou's article for Breaking Defense. The year was marked by the escalation of the Gaza war, affecting regional stability, especially in Lebanon. Despite this, Israel and Saudi Arabia moved towards normalizing relations, although the conflict temporarily halted these efforts. Saudi Arabia notably diversified its international alliances, including restoring ties with Iran and increasing indigenous defense production. Similarly, the UAE focused on localizing its defense sector. Turkey advanced in defense technology, especially in drone and fighter jet production. Iran's defense activities remained a primary concern for the US and its allies, while other regional players like Iraq and Qatar enhanced their military capabilities. Lebanon faced challenges with limited defense spending amidst an economic crisis but received international military support.

Read more here: https://breakingdefense-com.cdn.ampproject.org/c/s/breakingdefense.com/2023/12/gaza-war-increased-production-and-unmanned-proliferation-middle-east-2023-in-review/?amp=1

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