Unmanned Vessels as Sensors in U.S. Naval Operations​

Unmanned maritime systems are gaining prominence in modern warfare, particularly for the U.S. Navy. These systems are used to support maritime security, power projection, and sea control missions, with a focus on sensor-equipped unmanned vessels. The Navy is investing in unmanned vessels due to a shrinking surface fleet, increased challenges posed by China's anti-access, area-denial capabilities, and budget constraints. These unmanned vessels serve as sensors to gather data, distinguish between civilian and enemy ships, and enhance maritime security. However, there are limitations to their value as sensors, including range constraints, engineering challenges, and data management concerns. While they are seen as a vital component of future naval warfare, their utility should not be confused with other potential roles for unmanned systems in naval operations.

Link to the full article:https://centerformaritimestrategy.org/publications/3236/