Xi Jinping’s Military Purges Reflect Continued Control Over PLA Despite Rumors of Instability
For the leadership of the People’s Liberation Army (PLA), President Xi Jinping’s third term has been marked by significant upheaval. Since the start of his third term in 2022, at least 21 senior officers have been ousted, which includes three members of the Central Military Commission (CMC), the party’s highest military authority. Prominent figures, such as the defense minister and long-serving officials responsible for officer promotions, have been disgraced. As this purging continues, analysts speculate that Xi may surpass Mao Zedong in terms of the number of purged military officials by the end of his term.
Xi’s recent actions have sparked speculation regarding his grip on the military. The surprise element in these purges lies in the fact that many ousted officers were thought to be Xi’s allies rather than his adversaries. This has fueled rumors that he might be losing influence over the PLA, or that challenges to his leadership are on the rise. Yet, these moves could reflect more about Xi’s consolidating power than any perceived decline. By dismissing even those who were once deemed secure in their positions, Xi demonstrates a ruthless approach reminiscent of a Mafia don, indicating that he views his inner circle as expendable. His actions appear more indicative of frustration with the military’s performance rather than indications of being outmaneuvered.